The Lost Symbol Chapter 58-61

Section 58 The shyly nicknamed unstable Key4 had been created by Special Forces explicitly for opening bolted entryways with negligible blow-back. Comprising principally of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine with a diethylhexyl plasticizer, it was basically a bit of C-4 folded into paper-slender sheets for addition into doorjambs. On account of the library's understanding room, the dangerous had worked impeccably. Activity pioneer Agent Turner Simkins ventured over the destruction of the entryways and filtered the huge octagonal space for any indications of development. Nothing. â€Å"Kill the lights,† Simkins said. A subsequent specialist found the divider board, tossed the switches, and dove the room into dimness. As one, every one of the four men came to up and yanked as the night progressed vision headgear, changing the goggles over their eyes. They stood unmoving, looking over the understanding room, which currently emerged in shades of luminescent green inside their goggles. The scene stayed unaltered. No one made a scramble for it in obscurity. The escapees were likely unarmed, but then the field group went into the live with weapons raised. In the haziness, their guns anticipated four threatening bars of laser light. The men washed the pillars every which way, over the floor, up the far dividers, into the overhangs, examining the haziness. Periodically, an insignificant look at a laser-located weapon in an obscured room was sufficient to incite moment give up. Evidently not today. Still no development. Specialist Simkins lifted his hand, motioning his group into the space. Quietly, the men fanned out. Moving warily up the inside walkway, Simkins came to up and flipped a switch on his goggles, initiating the freshest expansion to the CIA's arms stockpile. Warm imaging had been around for a considerable length of time, yet ongoing advances in scaling down, differential affectability, and double source mix had encouraged another age of vision improving gear that gave field operators vision that verged on superhuman. We find in obscurity. We see through dividers. Also, presently . . . we see back in time. Warm imaging gear had gotten so touchy to warm differentials that it could recognize not just an individual's area . . . be that as it may, their past areas. The capacity to see into the past frequently demonstrated the most important resource of all. What's more, this evening, indeed, it demonstrated its value. Operator Simkins now saw a warm signature at one of the understanding work areas. The two wooden seats luminesced in his goggles, enlisting a rosy purple shading, demonstrating those seats were hotter than different seats in the room. The work area light's bulb sparkled orange. Clearly the two men had been sitting at the work area, however the inquiry currently was in which bearing they had gone. He discovered his answer on the focal counter that encompassed the huge wooden support in the room. A spooky impression, gleaming ruby. Weapon raised, Simkins advanced toward the octagonal bureau, preparing his laser sight over the surface. He hovered until he saw an opening in the side of the comfort. Did they truly corner themselves in a bureau? The specialist filtered the trim around the opening and saw another sparkling imprint on it. Plainly somebody had gotten the doorjamb as he dodged inside the support. The ideal opportunity for quietness was finished. â€Å"Thermal signature!† Simkins yelled, pointing at the opening. â€Å"Flanks converge!† His two flanks moved in from inverse sides, successfully encompassing the octagonal comfort. Simkins pushed toward the opening. Still ten feet away, he could see a light source inside. â€Å"Light inside the console!† he yelled, trusting the sound of his voice may persuade Mr. Bellamy and Mr. Langdon to leave the bureau with their hands up. Nothing occurred. Fine, we'll do this the other way. As Simkins moved nearer to the opening, he could hear a surprising murmur thundering from inside. It seemed like hardware. He delayed, attempting to envision what could be making such a clamor in such a little space. He crawled nearer, presently hearing voices over the sound of hardware. At that point, similarly as he showed up at the opening, the lights inside went out. Much obliged to you, he thought, changing his night vision. Bit of leeway, us. Remaining at the edge, he looked through the opening. What lay past was unforeseen. The comfort was to a lesser extent a bureau than a raised roof over a precarious arrangement of steps that dropped into a room underneath. The specialist pointed his weapon down the steps and started plunging. The murmur of apparatus became stronger with each progression. What the heck is this spot? The room underneath the perusing room was a little, modern looking space. The murmur he heard was without a doubt hardware, in spite of the fact that he was uncertain about whether it was running in light of the fact that Bellamy and Langdon had initiated it, or on the grounds that it went nonstop. In any case, it obviously had no effect. The escapees had left their obvious warmth marks on the room's solitary exitâ€a substantial steel entryway whose keypad indicated four clear fingerprints shining on the numbers. Around the entryway, fragments of shining orange shone underneath the doorjamb, demonstrating that lights were enlightened on the opposite side. â€Å"Blow the door,† Simkins said. â€Å"This was their departure route.† It took eight seconds to embed and explode a sheet of Key4. At the point when the smoke cleared, the field-group operators ended up peering into an abnormal underground world referred to here as â€Å"the stacks.† The Library of Congress had miles and miles of shelves, the greater part of them underground. The unlimited columns of racks resembled a â€Å"infinity† optical dream made with mirrors. A sign reported TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT Keep this entryway shut consistently. Simkins pushed through the disfigured entryways and felt cool air past. He really wanted to grin. Could this get any simpler? Warmth marks in controlled situations appeared like sun powered flares, and right now his goggles uncovered a sparkling red smear on a railing up ahead, which Bellamy or Langdon had taken hold of while running past. â€Å"You can run,† he murmured to himself, â€Å"but you can't hide.† As Simkins and his group progressed into the labyrinth of stacks, he understood the playing field was tipped so intensely in support of himself that he would not require his goggles to follow his prey. Under typical conditions, this labyrinth of stacks would have been a good concealing spot, however the Library of Congress utilized movement initiated lights to spare vitality, and the criminals' getaway course was currently lit up like a runway. A limited portion of brightening extended into the separation, avoiding and weaving as it went. All the men ripped off their goggles. Flooding ahead on all around prepared legs, the field group followed the path of lights, zigging and crossing through an apparently perpetual maze of books. Before long Simkins started seeing lights glimmering on in the haziness up ahead. We're picking up. He pushed more earnestly, quicker, until he heard strides and toiled breathing ahead. At that point he saw an objective. €Å"i have visual!† he hollered. The slender type of Warren Bellamy was obviously raising the back. The demurely dressed African American lurched through the stacks, clearly exhausted. It's no utilization, elderly person. â€Å"Stop in that spot, Mr. Bellamy!† Simkins hollered. Bellamy continued running, turning sharp corners, weaving through the lines of books. Every step of the way, the lights continued going ahead over his head. As the group drew inside twenty yards, they yelled again to stop, yet Bellamy ran on. â€Å"Take him down!† Simkins told. The specialist conveying the group's nonlethal rifle raised it and discharged. The shot that propelled down the walkway and folded itself over Bellamy's legs was nicknamed Silly String, yet there was nothing senseless about it. A military innovation concocted at Sandia National Laboratories, this nonlethal â€Å"incapacitant† was a string of gooey polyurethane that turned stone hard on contact, making an unbending snare of plastic over the rear of the outlaw's knees. The impact on a running objective was that of sticking a stick into the spokes of a moving bicycle. The man's legs seized midstride, and he pitched forward, colliding with the floor. Bellamy slid another ten feet down an obscured passageway before grinding to a halt, the lights above him gleaming unceremoniously to life. â€Å"I'll manage Bellamy,† Simkins yelled. â€Å"You prop up after Langdon! He should be up ahead someâ€â€  The group chief halted, presently observing that the library stacks in front of Bellamy were all completely dark. Clearly, there was nobody else running before Bellamy. He's separated from everyone else? Bellamy was still on his chest, breathing intensely, his legs and lower legs all went head to head with solidified plastic. The specialist strolled over and utilized his foot to turn the elderly person over onto his back. â€Å"Where is he?!† the operator requested. Bellamy's lip was seeping from the fall. â€Å"Where is who?† Operator Simkins lifted his foot and set his boot solidly on Bellamy's immaculate silk tie. At that point he inclined in, applying some weight. â€Å"Believe me, Mr. Bellamy, you would prefer not to play this game with me.† Part 59 Robert Langdon felt like a cadaver. He lay recumbent, hands collapsed on his chest, in all out haziness, caught in the most bound of spaces. In spite of the fact that Katherine lay close by in a comparative situation close to his head, Langdon couldn't see her. He had his eyes shut to keep himself from getting even a brief look at his startling difficulty. The space around him was little. Small. Sixty seconds back, with the swinging doors of the perusing room slamming down, he and Katherine had followed Bellamy into the octagonal support, down a lofty arrangement of steps, and into the startling space underneath. Langdon had acknowledged without a moment's delay where they were. The core of the library's dissemination framework. Looking like a little air terminal things dissemination focus, the course room had various transport b

Corporate Strategy and Policy

1. Mission statement: Corporate Strategy and Policy Any important association has certain crucial) and goal(s) and a procedure to accomplish them. Business condition comprises of each one of those variables that have a direction on the business, for example, the qualities, shortcomings, inward force connections and directions of the association, government strategies and guidelines, nature of economy and financial conditions, socio-social elements, segment patterns, regular elements, worldwide needs and cross-fringe improvements. Business is a vital piece of the social framework. Social framework impacts business, which thus is influenced by the business. Corporate administration is worried about holding the harmony among monetary and social objectives and among individual and business objectives. The administration system (that makes strategies) is there to support the effective utilization of assets and similarly to require responsibility for the stewardship of those assets. The point is to adjust as close to as conceivable the interests of people, companies and society. The impetus to enterprises and to the individuals who possess and oversee them to receive universally acknowledged administration principles is that these guidelines will assist them with achieving their corporate points and to pull in speculation. The activity for this reception by states is that these gauges will reinforce the economy and debilitate extortion and botch. The establishment of any structure of corporate administration is revelation. Receptiveness is the premise of open trust in the corporate framework, and assets will stream to the focuses of financial movement that rouses trust. My introduction to two corporate societies, seven years with Andhra Steel Corporation Limited, an open restricted organization and 20 years with Manipal Hospital, corporate medical clinic oversaw by Manipal Health Enterprise Private Limited, had given me look in companies working. For a long time I filled in as official dealing with secretarial capacities, in Andhra Steel Corporation Limited. Employments included offer exchanges, Fixed Deposit settlements, masterminding shareholders’ gatherings, AGMs, Board of Directors Meeting, keeping up minutes of the gathering, Interacting with inner and outer examiners, printing and introduction of budget reports, safe holding of 20000 documents of Calcutta Registered office according to administering of Honorable Calcutta High Court in light of a wrapping up appeal. Mittal bunch controlled India’s biggest smaller than expected steel industry, I had communicated with numerous private constrained organizations of the gathering, and systems created were applied over: one unit acquired crude material, another made semi completed (billets) and another delivered completed item (Tor Steel). I labored for a long time as official at Manipal Hospital, executing the corporate arrangements, the vision and strategic the Group. I had executed corporate social obligation regarding 5 years by working social work office. All through I had seen a change of Medical Relief Society of South Canara into a private restricted organization, Manipal Health Systems Pvt. Ltd. Presently ready with remote tasks, the gathering currently deliberately runs Manipal Health Enterprises Private Limited alongside Manipal University. 20 emergency clinics of national/worldwide status, including notable Kasturba Medical College and Hospital at Manipal, and 10 instructive establishments under Manipal University are a piece of this gathering. This change had allowed me a chance to contemplate the new points of view †how the trust’s social obligation later became CSR. The organization deliberately procured, blended and made unions with different organizations and viably managed staff relocation and conservation with HRM methodologies. My examinations on Human Rights Law and the board gave me a hypothetical point of view on corporate administration in Globalization. Information is a sea. This acknowledgment has given me the boldness to apply for cooperation program in IIM-B. My Primary intrigue is on Corporate Social Responsibility systems and approaches. My definitive point is to establish a Management Journal of global notoriety that would distribute look into discoveries in Management and Healthcare that can deliberately encourage reasonable human services to the network. Let our techniques and arrangements ensure we all.

The Secret of Happiness

The Secret of Happiness A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men.The young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage that the young man was looking for.However, instead of finding a holy man, our hero entered a room and saw a great deal of activity; merchants coming and going, people chatting in the corners, a small orchestra playing sweet melodies, and there was a table laden with the most delectable dishes of that part of the world. The wise man talked to everybody, and the young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for his audience.With considerable patience, the Sage listened attentively to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have the time to explain to him the Secret of Happiness.He suggested that the young man take a stroll around his palace and come back in two hours time.“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, handling the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries hanging in my dining room? Did you see the garden that the Master of Gardeners took ten years to create? Did you notice the beautiful parchments in my library?”Embarrassed, the young man confessed that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the drops of oil that the wise man had entrusted to him.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You can’t trust a man if you don’t know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and strolled again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceiling and walls. H e saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, the delicacy of the flowers, the taste with which each work of art was placed in its niche. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail all that he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The Secret of Happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”From  The Alchemist by Paul Coelho

Movie Review Black Sitcom - 726 Words

Black Sitcom Reduces Stress. New York Amsterdam News, vol. 91, no. 17, 27 Apr. 2000, p. 26. EBSCOhost, ezproxy.fcclib.nocccd.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct =truedb=aphAN=3052442site=ehost-livescope=site. The newspaper article talks about how the The Black Sitcom Institute launched a Stress Management Comedy Showcase to use comedy as a remedy for those who suffer with stress. The CEO, Arnold Pinnix, creates these showcases in places with high risk of drug use and suicides. I plan to use this in my essay to support the idea of how the movie adds comedy to relieve the stressful situation of meeting their significant others parents. Miller, Richard. Let Joy In. (Cover Story). Yoga Journal, no. 289, Feb.†¦show more content†¦31, no. 7, Sept. 2012, pp. 746-777. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1521/jscp.2012.31.7.746. This article talks about how if you experience a stressful situation with a negative attitude compared to a positive one and how it can affect a person’s life. Stressful situations in a human s life can increase chances in having mental disorders if entered with a negative attitude. Many trials have been done to see the change in a person’s attitude or how they react to the stressful task. Participants played a computer game in which they had to learn whether previously unknown stimuli (beans) produced positive or negative outcomes. They then had to classify novel stimuli, which varied in resemblance to those employed in the game, as either positive or negative. With this it figured out the participants attitude starting off the stressful situation. Then they were given three anagrams to solve. Two were quite difficult and the last one had no solution. The results were the greater the negative attitudes towards the task, the more stress upon the person. The way I will be incorporating this article into my essay is by using a quote to support the idea of no matter how bad and stressful the situation can be, it can be resolved. Sawahata, Yasuhito, et al. Decoding Humor Experiences from Brain Activity of People Viewing Comedy Movies. Plos ONE, vol. 8, no. 12, Dec. 2013, pp. 1-9. EBSCOhost,Show MoreRelatedLove, Hate, and Temptation1560 Words   |  6 PagesLove, Hate, and Temptation In March 2013, Tyler Perry released Temptation: Confessions of A Marriage Counselor. This is Perry’s 15th movie, which he both wrote and directed. This film, like all of Perry-made movie, gratifies values of the African-American church-going audience. Perry grew up in New Orleans, La. Perry’s childhood was full of hard times, but was soothed by church attendance with his mother. His father, Emmitt Perry Sr. was a carpenter. The family makeup included Perry senior’sRead MoreDy-No-Mite! Stereotypical Images of African Americans on Television Sitcoms4305 Words   |  18 Pagesof African-Americans on Television Sitcoms The more television changes, the more it stays the same for the genre of African American sitcoms. Some critics believe that African Americans will never accept the images they see of themselves on network television. Like whites, African Americans on television sitcoms should be portrayed â€Å"in the full array of cultures that exist in our society.† Most likely, the majority of white television viewers see a sitcom as no more than 22 minutes of broadcastRead MoreEssay about Marketing Plan3352 Words   |  14 Pagesfrom Midtown to Collierville, produce a variety of plays throughout the season. Members make up about 60% of the audiences, who have high level of education and value arts. Theatres compete in the leisure/entertainment industry, with Orpheum Theatre, movie theatres and sports events. Opportunity and issue analysis is followed the current market situation. 2.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Current Market Situation True to their name, community theatres in the Memphis area cater to the needs of their immediate communitiesRead MoreEssay on The Medias Pressure on Women to Maintain a Slender Figure1552 Words   |  7 Pagespossible to achieve a so called perfect figure. When you turn on the television, do you see many heavy women or men for that matter? No, the majority of today’s actors and actresses are thin. The fat people are usually the funny unusual people on sitcoms and daytime shows. The only other place you might find an over weight person is on a pathetic talk show. When you only see fat women as miserable talk show guests, then you are thinking if you become over weight you might end up where they areRead MoreMarketing Plan3553 Words   |  15 Pagesfrom Midtown to Collierville, produce a variety of plays throughout the season. Members make up about 60% of the audiences, who have high level of education and value arts. Theatres compete in the leisure/entertainment industry, with Orpheum Theatre, movie theatres and sports events. Opportunity and issue analysis is followed the current market situation. 2.2 Current Market Situation True to their name, community theatres in the Memphis area cater to the needs of their immediate communities. An interestingRead MoreThe Issues of Race and Ethnicity in Hollywood Cinema2881 Words   |  12 PagesSelf-reinforcing process of economic calculation and racist assumptions C. Thesis: Studios are reticent to cast black and biracial actors in major roles in the fear that these films will not be successful with the viewing audience, but the decision to cast mostly white actors only serves to reinforce this assumption by preventing even the possibility of successful films with black and biracial leads; although recent evidence shows that this assumption is largely inaccurate, the practice persistsRead MoreLeonardo Di Caprio2187 Words   |  9 Pagesin the short-lived series based on the movie Parenthood. On set, he met another struggling child actor, Tobey Maguire. The two quickly became friends and made a pact to help each other find roles in TV and movies. After Parenthood, DiCaprio had bit parts on several shows, including The New Lassie and Roseanne, as well as a brief stint on the soap opera Santa Barbara, playing the young Mason Capwell. His debut film role was Critters 3, a B-grade horror movie, which later went straight to video. SoonRead MoreThe Same Canadian Laws For Sex Work2284 Words   |  10 Pagesprostitutes. This show, among others, is one that should be commended for their portrayal of prostitutes as human beings with a profession rather than anything lower. Another portrayal that normalizes prostitution is the character of Felix in Orphan Black. Though he defines himself as a modern artist, he is also a gay male prostitute. He is normal just like any other character on the show, makes a living, and though his profession isn’t explored in any great depth, it’s another example of a positiveRead More Hip Hops Effect on American Culture Essay3346 Words   |  14 Pageshop has permeated popular culture in an unprecedented fashion. Because of its crossover appeal, it is a great unifier of diverse populations. Although created by black youth on the streets, hip hops influence has become well received by a number of different races in this country. A large number of the rap and hip hop audience is non-black. It has gone from the fringes, to the suburbs, and into the corporate boardrooms. Because it has become the fastest growing music genre in the U.S., companies andRead MoreDiversity at Disney5774 Words   |  24 Pagesuses a h andheld receiver to enable guests to read captions while enjoying specific theme park attractions where captioning was previously unattainable (Disney Hollywood Studios, 2012). New rides, shows, and other park features are constantly under review for accessibility. Continuously evaluating services and procedures so that all of their guests receive a magical and entertaining experience, there is a ride at The Magic Kingdom known as The Magic Carpets of Aladdin. Disney Imagineers created a

Essay about Analysis of 1984 in Reference to Censorship

Censorship dates all the way back to 443 BC in ancient Rome with the Office of Censor. In that time this was an office of great repute, the Office of Censor was charged with the shaping of the character of the people. Thus it was considered to be an honorable task, since then the connotation of the word and such an office has changed greatly. Today censorship is the practice of officially examining books, movies, etc. and suppressing â€Å"unacceptable parts† based on whoever is defining â€Å"unacceptable.† Unacceptable has been considered to be a wide range of concepts from ideas to sexually explicit content. Historically in the USSR most leaders used censorship in every form as a means of suppressing whatever or whoever was perceived as a†¦show more content†¦The book painted a very vivid image of the scary idea of Communism becoming an overwhelming superpower. This seemed like an all to realistic possibility at the time. This book took peoples’ great est fear and amplified it, projecting a terrifying future of a totalitarian government having total control over its citizens. Many schools pushed to ban the book on the grounds of its sexual content as well as the profanity that it details. Amarillo High School in Texas banned it during the 1960s, in a statement they released the school stated that it was â€Å"Inappropriate for adolescents or any age group† (Karolides). George Orwell creates a harsh satire outlining the dangers of totalitarianism through the concept of doublethink, a product of psychological manipulation. 1984 creates a world ruled with an iron fist crushing any semblance of resistance or any actions less than complete devotion to The Party. They achieve this through a number of tactics the first and foremost being constant surveillance. Telescreens are omnipresent; they constantly transmit and receive both audio and video having a strong psychological effect on the citizens. They know, or at least believe, that they are constantly under the scrutiny of the thought police. This idea is confirmed from time to time in different ways; one day during the physical jerks, the mandatoryShow MoreRelatedMedia Censorship around the World2803 Words   |  12 PagesMedia censorship is not an unusual phenomenon around the world, as it has been disapproved by right groups since ancient times. It had originated in ancient times when rulers and religious leaders imposed limitation on the press, with an aim to stop them from spreading information which might turn against them, and the activities conducted by them. Regardless of the differences in geographical location, religion, culture and the tradition, the motive for censorship has remained the same. The mostRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four2377 Words   |  10 PagesNovel Summary: The year is 1984, the ruling power is Big Brother, and the location is Airstrip One, Oceania; or at least that’s what the government wants the population to believe. Welcome to the mind of George Orwell, where totalitarian governments, loss of control, manipulation and the world’s biggest fears come to life. Directly following the Second World War, the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four depicts the average life of Winston Smith. Winston is a member of the Outer Party working in the MinistryRead MoreGlobalisation of Google4196 Words   |  17 Pagesresponsiveness (IR) framework which is used in the analysis of the international strategy of the company. This frame work was adopted in the analysis of Google because it is foundation for international strategy and also to examine the extent to which Google responded to the Chinese market. The second section will analyse Google as it carries out its international strategy in the Chinese market, while the third section focuses on the competitor analysis of other MNC’s in the internet search engine industryRead More Viewers Perceptions of On-Air Cursing Essay6162 Words   |  25 Pagestelevision; e.g., goddamn) were recorded. Another airing of the same program self-censored (or quot;bleepedquot;) the profanity. Therefore, although program rati ngs have allowed viewers greater opportunity to filter their viewing, lowered norms of self-censorship have perhaps broadened the material available to them. These less restrictive norms, on one hand, and more frequent labeling of material, on the other, lead us to ask how labels and self-censoring affect the enjoyment and perceptions of programRead MoreEffects of Media Violence on Children and the Youth2748 Words   |  11 Pagesregarding addiction and acute aggressive behavior. One HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-analysis o Meta-analysis meta-analysisà ¸ ¢ indicated that violet video games can lead to a transitory increase in aggressive behavior and this behavior directly correlates with real life aggression. Moreover, a considerable reduction in the overall social welfare was also noticed. However, several other meta-analysis utilizing similar methods did not indicate any significant correlation between video gamesRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Wo rds   |  59 PagesThe Censorship of Art While the censorship of art is not a new phenomenon, recent years have witnessed renewed and intensified attempts to control popular culture. In particular, rap and rock music have come under increasing attack from various sides representing the entire left and right political spectrum, purportedly for their explicit sexual and violent lyrical contents. In this paper is investigated which moral codes underlie these claims against popular music, how social movements mobilizeRead MoreEssay on The Media Violence Debate3490 Words   |  14 Pagesbecause of numerous concerns raised with regards to the negative influences that these form of entertainment bring. Many of today’s children grow up with a television at home or even in their own rooms and there have been studies dedicated to the analysis of their impact of a young child growing up to adolescence. Young children are heavily influenced by television and video games, many of which are educational. While there are fun educat ional shows and games that benefit educational development forRead MoreSocial Effects of the Vietnam War2247 Words   |  9 Pagesaddition of television journelism, a whole new depth was added to how people perceived what they were being told, because there was an added truth to seeing it. People rising and uniting in protest, and journelists bucking the government-imposed censorship began stretching the limits to how far we would take our rights to free expression. There were said to be three stages of the antiwar movements. The first phase (1964-1965) was idealistic. The second phase (1966-1968) was more pragmaticRead MoreEssay about The Vietnam Wars Effects on American Society2116 Words   |  9 Pagesof television journelism, a whole new depth was added to how people percieved what they were being told, because there was an added truth to seeing it. People rising and uniting in protest, and journelists bucking the government-imposed censorship began stretching the limits to how far we would take our rights to free expression. There were said to be three stages of the antiwar movements. The first phase (1964-1965) was idealistic. The second phase (1966-1968) was more pragmaticRead MoreAbstract the Lottery by Shirley Jackson2321 Words   |  10 Pages25 July 2012 Abstract for â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Although Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† is widely read, it has received little critical review in the decades since it was published. This analysis of the text illuminates Jackson’s intertwining of the story’s theme, point of view and language. One finds that each of these three an integral part depends on the other. One must examine Jackson’s linguistic techniques in order to understand how

Project Management As The Management Of The Work - 1404 Words

According to Russell and Taylor (2014), the project management as the management of the work, including work break down structure, to develop and implement a new idea, innovation or a change in an existing process of the organization. Project management is accomplished by planning the project, controlling the project activities subject to the resource and budget constraints, identified and mitigates the risk to keep the project on schedule. PERT/CPM techniques PERT/CPM are two popular tools which are derivatives of the Gantt chart and as a result are very similar. The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) which considers probabilistic estimates for task durations, provides a graphics and visual representation of the interrelationship and sequence of individual project activities to determine the expected project duration (SNHU, 2015). The Critical Path Method (CPM) is a one of the other tools to identify the paths through the project activities and uses one time estimate when the duration of the task is solid, whereas PERT uses three time estimates. Over a time CPM and PERT tools have been merged and referred as CPM/PERT. The CPM/PERT uses a network to depict the precedence relationships between activities which is advantage over Gantt chart. The CPM/PERT network are a more efficient as well as direct means of displaying precedence relationships and in a network which is visually easier to see the precedence relationships. Due to this reason CPM/PERT isShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Course Work Of Project Management1573 Words   |  7 Pages Title: Course work of Project Management Author: Monalisa Soni Date: 24/02/2015 Distribution: Mr Richard Johnson MSc Management of Business Information Technology Abstract This report describes the reorganizing and rebranding the business of the Harrison books as Harrison Collectable Ltd. (HCL). This report consists the plan of business followed by risks; cover the risk, efficiency improvement in the business. The owners of the business are Sebastian andRead MoreThe Time Management Project Is Concerned About Integrating All Works Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION The time management project is majorly concerned about integrating all works that are related to the organization goals. In this system, all incoming work will first be organized, then planned and finally aligned with the busy operating hours of ABC restaurant. The result will be avoiding unnecessary spending, and the money that could have been spent unnecessarily will be used to expand the organization. In addition to that, the system will see that no employee is idle at any given timeRead MoreCIPP Diploma in Payroll Management-Work Based Project Proposal1414 Words   |  6 Pages IPP Diploma in Payroll: Work Based Project: Proposal Working Title Flexible Benefit Choices: A review of new and existing choices within the Company. Access The key based mentor for this project is HR Manager of the Company. The researcher works within close proximity of the mentor as Payroll Administrator. There is a good working relationship and full support has been expressed by the mentor. Various potential projects were discussed and the feasibility and beneficial factors to both theRead MoreAnalysis On Risk Management By Contractors Who Work On Energy And Utility Construction Projects Essay1990 Words   |  8 Pages CHAPTER 3.0: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Brief Case background The research takes a case study approach. The case study analysis dwelt on risk management by Contractors who work on energy and utility construction projects, including strategies and supporting structures for managing risks, complete with an analysis of how these strategies and structures are implemented and supported by the Contractors resources base. The researcher specifically chose utility contractors for this study as the EnergyRead MoreAnalysis : Mind Maps And Work Flow Diagrams985 Words   |  4 PagesMaps and Work Flow Diagrams Description Mind Maps or Workflow Diagrams have been produced to provide visual aids to support the stage deliverables and work processes. The Workflow Diagrams are designed to give a stepwise approach to navigation through the Work Processes and consist of sequential blocks of activities and milestones linked in a logical format. This provides a quick and easy reference. 2.4 Level 3- Single Page Description: Each element or deliverable listed in the Project ImplementationRead MoreAbstract. Project Management Is An Essential Tool Which1713 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Project management is an essential tool which benefits businesses. There are numerous positions relating to it, but is it enough to categorize it as a profession? The introduction will provide some essential definition and remind us what is the project management about. Then, I will develop two opposed point of view on this matter, the first one answering negatively and the second one positively to the question asked above. The outlook will be defined progressively by providing some elementsRead MoreProject Management : Management Process770 Words   |  4 PagesProject management is a procedure to arranging and directing project methodologies from beginning to end. Project managers should be able to meet scope, time, expense, and quality objectives of activities, also they ought to encourage the whole methodology to address the needs and desires of individuals included in the project. It is a job to manage project’s goals, timeline and budget clearly. Project management proc ess have these key components. †¢ Integration Management †¢ Scope Management †¢ TimeRead MoreEssay on Construction Project Management and Business Management925 Words   |  4 PagesConstruction Project Management and Business Management Over the past few years, the construction industry has been changing dramatically. One of the most important stages in the construction management and business management is the planning phase. They share similar two main levels of planning which are the strategic and operational planning. However, business management planning to decide in advance what should be done, and how to do it, when you do and you are done. On the other hand, ConstructionRead MoreOrganizational Project Management1193 Words   |  5 PagesContents Acknowledgement 1 1. Introduction 3 2. Organizational project management 4 3. OPM3 Model 5 3.1. Primary physical parts of the standard 5 3.2. OPM3 Stages 6 4. How does the OPM3 work? 7 5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organization 8 6. What kind of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization? 8 7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management profession 9 8. Summary 10 9. References 11 1. Introduction Successful implementation of a new organizationalRead MoreStructure Of A Work Breakdown Structure Essay753 Words   |  4 Pages Work Breakdown Structure Name Institution Work Breakdown Structure Importance of A WBS and How the WBS It May Contribute To the Success of the Project A Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) refers to the breakdown of all the tasks that are vital to ensure a successful completion of a project. Notably, a work breakdown structure is normally organized in a hierarch. In addition, it is designed to give room for clear as well as logical assemblages, either with regard to undertakings

Effects of Psychological Contract Breach on Customer Service

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Psychological Contract Breach on Customer Service. Answer: Introduction: The contract was void for unilateral mistake. In case of unilateral mistake, one party is responsible for the breach of contract. In this case contract took place between Kims Fun Cruises Ltd (KFC) and John for the booking for travelling in boat on 22nd December evening. The rate was also fixed between them at $5,000. A write contract was done between them on 19th December. The contract was void because of the mistake and negligence of Kims Fun Cruises Ltd (KFC). In the contract it was stated that that on 22 December John and his family will get the meal in the boat and licensed captain will also be provided to the. The terms of the contract has been breached by KFC because of his mistake. He told that someone has booked the boat and signed the contract with double price before contract with John but he forgot that. In this case negligence has been done by him (Fitzgerald, 2011). It is not only a mistake but an act of misrepresentation or fraudulence which KFC done with John and his family by breaching the written contract with John and giving it to a third party who has done the contract with high price. John can ask for remedy from KFC in several ways. Firstly breach of contract have took place, so in that case compensatory damages or actual damage can be taken from Kims Fun Cruises Ltd (KFC) by asking refund of the money in term of financial damage (Austlii.edu.au, 2017). Special damages can be asked by consequential contract. Punitive damages can also be asked because fraudulence has been done by KFC with John. If the damages were not fulfilled than John could sure KFC to court (Bordia, 2010). Even according to Misrepresentation Act John can sue KFC because the contract is only breached by him because of the double money he took from the third party. In case of contract, he is not allowed to perform such acts because when one contract is done then it is not allowed to sign other contract but KFC did it by fraudulence. In this case misrepresentation has been done which is the reason that the contract is void or cancelled. Unilateral mistake cannot be proved as excuse here (McKendri ck, 2014). In this case misrepresentation and breach of contract has been done which is the reason that penalty can be taken from KFC by John. is described. On 2008 the famous musician Price was sued by Revelations Perfume and Cosmetics Company. The company was seeking $100,000 damages for the agreement reneging. It was promised by the flamboyant pop star that he will promote the album on the new perfume of the company and he will also allow his name to use in the package of the perfume but later for granting the interviews Prince refused (Austlii.edu.au, 2017). As it was the contract, so Prince did breach of contract because by mistaken he has sign the contract with someone else o that period. In this case the company sued Price for breach of contract and asked him punitive damages of nearly $4 million to the Revelations Perfume and Cosmetics Company (Bloomberg.com, 2017). If contract is done between both the parties, but in the mean time if the storm destroy the York which is unknown by both the party then the contract can be cancelled between both the parties. This type of case is known as Common mistake. There are three part of common mistake which is the reason of void of contract. They are Res extinct, Res sua and Mistake as to quality. In this case it can be inferred as Res extinca. Here both the party has a wrong belief that the thing or place exist which is the subject of the contract but later their illusion is broken when they come to know that the subject has been destroyed or do not exist. As per section 6 of Sales of Goods Act 1979 the contract can be cancelled in this case where the storm destroyed the York in 18th December and as the parties are not aware about the contract till 20th December 2011 (Bridge, 2012). So in this case, it is a legal advice that after knowing about the contract, the contract may be cancelled by both the parties proving it as Res extinct of Common mistake in void contract (Sales of goods act, 2017).. For example, in Purshotumdas and Co. v Mitsui Bussan Kaisha Ltd. (1911) 12 SSLR 67, In this case the party entailed the precious sale of the goods. According to section 16 and 17 of Sales of Goods Act when something is brought in a market in its quality is needed to be checked. If John and his family (Estelle and Mike) have taken decision to begin a cruise then it is a legal advice to them to open the cruise somewhere else but not in York because terrorist attack may take place there. Before opening cruise, the travel and cruise rules are needed to be followed by John and his family. The Finished Timber Company Pty Limited was liquidated. The director of the company was Kevin and Robert. As they are director of the company, so it is their duty to solve the debt of the creditors. As per section 588G of Corporation Act 2001 it is the duty of the director to pay dividend. As per Dividend 1 redeeming money is also the duty of the companys director. It is the absolute and strict liability to fulfil the needs of the company which is basically one by the director of the company (Varzaley, 2011). In this case 30 days time is given to the company to pay the debt of the creditor and liquidator. In this case it is also described that the creditors and liquidators will not ask compensation if the money is credited between 3 days and failure to do so can be punishable offence. In this case with the directors of the company the other people may also be in risk and it will be hard to make standing approach for the company. According to section 588 H of Corporation act proceedings and consideration has done that the director of the company has to give some basic reason to appeal request for some more time dor crediting the money. A director can prove his worst financial condition and he can also prove his illness with strong medical prove which can help him to get some more time to give back the money. There is certain expense where it is described that it is not the directors is take that the company has experienced certain great loss. It is necessary that to absorb certain great loss proper formulation is needed to be stated whenever necessary (Gevurtz, 2010). According to Companys liquidation Act, both Robert and Kevin can take help from Australian Government through which they can get financial help from government. According to Liquidation law, if the liquidated condition is needed to be confined than under the Fair Act if he worse conditions needed to be proved in the court which can be the reason through which the court may give more time to Robert and Kevin (Singh, 2015). As per Company Act, it is necessary that some rules of the company should be fulfilled by the members of the company. It is necessary that several laws are needed to be incorporated through which different substantial acts on director duty can be fulfills. Duty of diligence has been given by the director of the company. It is the liability of the director to fulfil the rules of the company and save the finance of the company. Here Kevin and Robert has breached due diligence of the director which is the reason that the creditors are asking money from them in time (Loubser, 2010). It is hard for them to give the money in time, so several processes are needed to be used by them to handle the liquidated sate in a proper way. Generally certain regulations are needed to be qualified so that the companys rules can be fulfilled. In case of several consequences, it is necessary that different subject of approach should be fulfilled and the directors should consciously fulfil the work of the company by not breaching the rules of the company. For example MH Carbon goes into voluntary liquidation case is sated. In this case MH Carbon Company used to sell credits in market (Austlii.edu.au, 2017). Then voluntary liquidation was experienced by the company. In that process the company was about to be closed, at that moment the company proved its liquidated condition to the court which is the reason that they got 6 months time to give their money to the creditors. In this case Mike and Ian were the director and shareholder of Windmill Pvt Ltd Company. Ian is the managing director and Mike is the shareholder of the company. In this case an agreement was done by Ina and the third party who wanted to purchase the shares of the company. This is the reason mike was approached by Ian to sell the shares of Windfall to him for the wellbeing of the company. Later Mike become aware that at large price Mikes share has been given to the third party and Mike id not got profit from that deal. In this case misrepresentation is done by Ian with Mike with fraudulence. For his own profit he has deprived Mike. Breach of duty of diligence is done by Ian by doing fraudulence with Mike who is the minor share holder of the company (Degenhardt, 2010). It is the directors duty to give notices and ask for the approval of the shares price but here Ian has not fulfilled the duty of the directors. According to section 588G of Corporation Act 2001 for breaching the rules of the act, he may be punished under Corporation Act 2001. The Minority share holder (Mike) can sue Ian to court for misrepresentation him and doing fraudulence with him taking his shares with a less price and selling it in high price (Sheikh, 2013). Directors owe the fiduciary duties. It is necessary that good faith is needed to be maintained and the share holder of the company should be benefitted. There is a resolution for Mike. Under unfair dismissal of Companys Act implications of the breach can be taken. The shareholder can remove the director from office. The injunction of force can be stopped. In the place of the director the shareholders can act. Mike can remove the director Ian from the office under Companies Act, 2006. Here breach of directors fiduciary duty has been done by Ian. So in this case the role of the directors is needed to be explained in directors board meeting and in that meeting, it is needed to be described that what the fraudulence act which is done by Ian. By this way Mike can not only remove Ian from office but he can also claim compensation for breaching the fiduciary duties by taking his shares in a low price and selling it is high price (Villiers, 2010). All this things wasted the good faith of the director and that is the reason that penalty is needed to be taken for him or else he may be sued to court for is deeds. For example a case of Company Act is described that is Brady V Brady [1988] 2 All ER 617 HL Case. In this case share capital of the company is maintained but while involving with the companys market value dismissal in act of the company is found because Brady breached the rules of Corporation Act References Austlii.edu.au. (2017). CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 477Powers of liquidator. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s477.html [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. (2017). SALE OF GOODS ACT 1923 - SECT 5Definitions. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/soga1923128/s5.html#action [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. (2017). SALE OF GOODS ACT 1923. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/soga1923128/ [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Bloomberg.com. (2017). Musician Prince Settles Lawsuit Over Perfume Deal. [online] Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-03-29/musician-prince-settles-lawsuit-by-vivendi-over-marketing-deal [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Bordia, P., Restubog, S. L. D., Bordia, S., Tang, R. L. (2010). Breach begets breach: Trickle-down effects of psychological contract breach on customer service.Journal of Management,36(6), 1578-1607. Bridge, M. G. (Ed.). (2012).Benjamin's sale of goods(Vol. 11). Sweet Maxwell. Degenhardt, K. (Ed.). (2010).Companies Act 2006. BoDBooks on Demand. Fitzgerald, A. M., Fitzgerald, B. F., Middleton, G., Clark, E., Lim, Y. F. (2011).Internet and e-commerce law, business and policy. Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Ltd. Gevurtz, F. (2010).Gevurtz's Corporation Law, 2d (Hornbook Series). West Academic. Loubser, A. (2010). The business rescue proceedings in the Companies Act of 2008: concerns and questions (part 1).Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg,2010(3), 501-514. McKendrick, E. (2014).Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Sales of goods act, (2017). [online] Available at: https://uniten.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/7/3/53736891/topic_3_law_of_sale_of_goods.pdf [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Sheikh, S. (2013).A guide to the Companies Act 2006. Routledge. Singh, A. (2015). Company law. Varzaly, J. (2012). Protecting the authority of directors: an empirical analysis of the statutory business judgment rule. Villiers, C. (2010). Directors duties and the companys Internal structures under the UK Companies Act 2006: obstacles for sustainable development.Research Paper Series, (2010-03).

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Definition, Characteristics and Treatments

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a common type of anxiety disorder. This disorder occurs after an individual has experienced a traumatizing event that may lead to death or serious injury (Yehuda, 2002). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may occur to any individual irrespective of age or gender. For instance, if a person witnessed or is part of terrible events such as domestic abuse, rape, war, assault, prison stay, terrorism, fire, and floods, he or she may undergo PTSD.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Definition, Characteristics and Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was limited research undertaken on PSTD before the advent 1980s (Yehuda, 2002). In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association recognized this disorder officially. Currently, advancements are being made on the strategies that can be employed to counter this disorder (Yehuda, 2002). This pap er will examine the definition, characteristics, and available forms of treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There are myriads of definitions of abnormal behavior. For in-depth understanding of the background of PTSD is, this paper will adopt a specific definition of abnormality that relates to the disorder itself. In this paper, abnormality has been explored in terms of personal distress. In this case, abnormality has been viewed in terms of personal subjective feelings and distresses (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2009). Therefore, an abnormal person from this point of view is an individual who feels anxious, miserable, and depressed. PTSD can therefore be termed as an abnormality since an individual affected by the condition exhibits at least one of the symptoms used in defining abnormality (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2009). This form of abnormality takes away an individual’s character and his/her dignity. The significant characteristics of PTSD is the consistent r epeated visualization of an event once witnessed, avoiding situations that might lead to remembering the event and hyperarousal (Yehuda, 2002). These symptoms vary among different individuals with varied experiences. In some people, these symptoms often emerge during the first three months from the day of trauma while in others; it might take a long period. Even though there are variations in the PTSD cases among different individuals, the characteristics of this disorder are the same in most cases since the features of the disorder may be typically categorized into three groups as expounded earlier (Yehuda, 2002). Any form of a traumatizing event will usually affect the daily activities of the victim. In this case, the individual may experience repeated nightmares, flashbacks, upsetting memories, and sometimes a very strong reaction towards an event. The latter may act as a reminder of the traumatic event that the affected person went through (Yehuda, 2002).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The avoidance characteristics of a PTSD victim include the development of emotional behavioral characteristics, lack of hope for the future, tendencies of avoiding people and certain events, a feeling of being detached, inability to remember some aspects associated with the past trauma, general lack of interest in certain common activities, and displaying oneself in such a way that the moods are not openly displayed (Norris Sloane, 2007). During the arousal level in PTSD, the affected individual develops difficulties in concentrating, becomes extremely vigilant, begins to startle frequently, easily irritated, experiences lack of sleep, and also encounters the development of exaggerated responses to circumstances that may equally scare the person under post traumatic attack. It is also possible for an individual to suffer from one, two, or all the three categories o f this syndrome. The category of the syndrome will also determine the type of the PTSD the individual is suffering from. The clinical classification of this disorder is based on the symptoms witnessed on the victims who are affected by this disorder. The symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe (Norris Sloane, 2007). An individual with mild symptoms of PTSD is in a position to manage the distress that result. As a result, such an affected person may experience mild effects in terms of the occupational and social functioning. Moderate symptoms of PTSD result into manageable anguish. The victim may still be in a position of staying safe or not committing suicide because of such distress. There are limited cases of impaired functioning. On the other hand, severe cases of PSTD results into unmanageable distresses to the patient that may eventually lead to impaired occupational and social well being. Persons suffering from this kind of PTSD are at high risk of committing suicide as wel l as harming others. Generally, this disorder is clinically classified as an anxiety disorder. There are two known types of this disorder namely the acute PTSD and the chronic PTSD (Norris Sloane, 2007). Although these two classifications of the PTSD have the same symptoms, their health impacts are completely different. If the disorder affects an individual for a period less than three months, then it is referred to as an acute PTSD. On the other hand, if the disorder affects an individual for more than three months, it is referred to as chronic PTSD. Therefore, an acute PTSD can be managed within three months and if the symptoms of the disorder persist for more than the given period, then it develops into the chronic PTSD.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Definition, Characteristics and Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although men have recorded the most cases of exposure to traumatizing events, women often undergo several instances of PTSD (Mendelsohn Sewell, 2004). These observations indicate that in a social setup, women are seen to be more emotional than men and hence vulnerable to such a disorder. In the past, this disorder was perceived by the society to be related to female characteristics. Men who suffered from this disorder had extremely difficult time in trying to get out of it due to lack of support from the immediate community. When this disorder was clinically recognized and diagnosed, the wrong and misleading perception has significantly changed. It is currently recognized by many as a normal disorder thereby enhancing its treatability. The social distance that existed in the past has been reduced greatly as many people accept individuals with such a condition (Mendelsohn Sewell, 2004). Generally, the female gender suffering from this condition receives more support from the society than their male counterparts. Women are also more welcoming and supportive to individuals with this condition than men (Mendelsohn Sewell, 2004). The societal responses to an individual suffering from this condition has improved in recent times due to increased knowledge of the condition as well as elimination of mythical ideas of understanding the disorder. Currently, there are quite a number of methods that can be employed in treating this disorder. This paper will examine two major ways that are currently in use for treating PTSD. Before documentation of this disorder as a clinical syndrome, victims used to have a difficult time to secure prompt treatment. It was viewed from a mythical and supernatural point of view and patients were subjected to crude forms of treatments (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2009). After the year 1980, PTSD was recognized and treatment measures put in place. The most common form of treatment is the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It is a form of counseling that involves either cognitive proc essing therapy or prolonged exposure therapy (National Center for PTSD, 2007). It is very effective method of treating PTSD involving therapeutic involvement to ensure an individual understands the trauma he/she is undergoing and hence effect changes to the reactions towards the trauma. The use of medications is also an effective way of treating PTSD. These medicines make an individual feel less worried or sad. These medications work with the brain chemicals by affecting how an individual feels (National Center for PTSD, 2007).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are several researches being done on methods that can be employed in preventing PTSD. These methods are both therapeutic and medicinal. Therapists are used to help victims recovering from trauma to deal with the condition in the most efficient way. Medicines that can be used by affected individuals to prevent the onset of the PTSD are also available in most healthcare units (Norris Sloane, 2007). Most people are in a position of recovering from a traumatic event. However, some victims end up developing into full blow or chronic PTSD. This mental disorder may persist leading to failure in terms of the recovery process (Meyer, Chapman Weaver, 2009). If the symptoms are handled at the initial development stages of the disorder, the possibility of being treated is also enhanced. In any case, there is a correlation between PTSD and certain imbalanced brain functions. The treatment simply involves restoring normal brain functioning. In addition, there are variety of clinical and t herapeutic methods that have been put in place for sake of preventing and curing the condition. The surrounding environment also affects the rate at which individuals are fully cured from this disorder. References Mendelsohn, M. Sewell, K. W. (2004). Social Attitudes toward Traumatized Men and Women: A Vignette Study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(2), 103-111. Meyer, R., Chapman, L. K., Weaver, C. M. (2009). Case studies in abnormal behavior. (8th Ed.). Boston: Pearson/Allyn Bacon. National Center for PTSD (2007.). Treatment of PTSD. Retrieved from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ Norris, F. Sloane, L. B. (2007). The epidemiology of trauma and PTSD. In: Friedman MJ, Keane TM, Resick PA, eds. Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Yehuda, R. (2002). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The New England Journal of Medicine 346, 108-114. This research paper on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Definition, Characteristics and Treatments was written and submitted by user Zavier Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Human Disease and Their Control Essays - Immunology, Immune System

Human Disease and Their Control Essays - Immunology, Immune System Human Disease and Their Control Biology (B3A) Assignment Human Disease and Their Control follow up questions 1a) When people refer to pathogens, they are talking about bacteria that cause disease. 1b)The toxins actually excreted by the pathogens are the main cause of diseases although thetoxins are only by-products of the pathogen's metabolism. 2a)In most cases, the toxins excreted by the pathogens find there way into the circulatory system. Thus, sometimes, the infection is caused somewhere else from where the toxins were excreted. An example of this would be Rheumatic fever. The toxins that cause this disease is excreted by the pathogen as a by-product of metabolism. Usually, the pathogens that cause rheumatic fever is located in the throat. As the toxins enter the circulatory system, it travels along the system and eventually causes an infection in the heart vavles. Yet another example of where the disease is in a different location then where the toxin was released is Dipheria. The pathogen that causes Diptheria is usually located in the throat. As the toxin is released, it travels all the way to affect limb muscles and the heart. 2b) Examples of where the disease is at the site of the bacteria could be Tetanus and Tuberculosis. The tetanus bacteria releases a deadly toxin which can affect the whole body which causes paralyzation. As it affects the whole body, the disease would most likely be caused at the location of the bacteria. This disease will not always paralyze your whole body but most of the time, it would paralyze your jawbone. Thus tetanus is also known as lockjaw. Tuberculosis as a disease that affects the lung cells. The tocins also affect the lung cells. Therefore, the pathogens for tuberculosis could be found near the site of disease. 3a) In our environment, we encounter all sorts of micros of air-borne pathogens that cause diseases are the ones that cause whooping cough, scarlet fever, and the mumps. 3b) An example for this kind of transmission would be the kind of pathogens found in feces. Typhoid fever is one of the kinds of diseases that are transmitted through water as these pathogens are found in feces. The feces released would sooner or later find its way back into drinking water. Then, as the pathogens enter the drinking water, they come out and just like float around until a new host comes. When the new host comes and drinks from the water source, the pathogens take this oppertunity to enter the host. Once the pathogens enter the body, the host would be infected. 4a) Besides transmitting disease through everyday drinking water and the air, another way of transmitting diseases are by contact. Chicken Pox and Small Pox are some of the many diseases that can be caused by contact. 4b) Veneral diseases like gonorrhea and syphilis can also be transmitted by contact. 5a) An example of a disease that can be transmitted if there is a wound would be our very familiar Tetanus. An example of how someone would acwuire tetanus from a wound would be like this: The construction worker moves around a lot and works very hard. Down on the floor is a tetanus infected nail. As the worker is too busy caring for his job, he accidently steps on the nail and gives the tetanus bacteria a chance to get into the body. The tetanus would be succesful from coming from the nail and going to the host. As the wound would close very quickly, this provides an oxygen free atmosphere in which the tetanus bacteria could start to get active. 6a) Immune carriers can be classified as those who have recovered from a certain disease and is immune to it, but still carries the pathogens. The immune carriers show no indecation of a disease with no symptoms, but this carrier can still trnasmit these pathogens to others. 6b) One major disease carrier is the Anthropod. They pick up the pathogens in their food, where they walk and other places. As they carry the disease, they move to other places either for food or shelter purposes. When they bite or sting other organisms, the disease is trnasmitted through the anthropod and infects a new

My educational experiences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

My educational experiences - Essay Example It views education as a specific set of knowledge that helps in transmitting knowledge from a teacher or an instructor, to a student. It lays emphasis on a teacher-centric process of learning, whereby a student acts as a passive absorber of knowledge, and the main intention of learning is for purposes of memorizing facts and knowledge. Problem posing education involves teaching a child or student to develop critical thinking skills ability (Mufti and Mark, 21). This helps in helping a student to achieve a sense of liberty i.e. developing their own set of knowledge. The major disadvantage of this model of learning is that it does not facilitate the understanding of a concept by a student. This is because students can only memorize the academic concepts or facts (Kobeleva and Luke, 22). Banking and Problem posing education system serves different children based on their developmental capabilities. Paulo Freire is the first person to use this concept of banking education. Freire describes banking education as narrative in nature, with the teacher acting as an active participant or subject, and a student acting as a passive participant or subject. Instead of communicating facts and issues, a tutor gives out communiquà ©s, and he makes deposits, which enables a student to patiently memorize, receive, and repeat the communiquà ©s. This procedure is referred to as the banking process or concept of education (Kobeleva and Luke, 12). This is because the scope of learning extends to only allowing a student to receive, fill, and store the deposits of knowledge. Education is therefore viewed as a process that involves the depositing of knowledge, or information into passive students. For learning to effectively take place, there is a need of strong cognitive skills from a child. Every activity that a child participates in requires the possession of an efficient, strong, learning skil l, if the process is to be completed

Analytical paper on either Daisy Miller Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical paper on either Daisy Miller - Essay Example The heroine of the story Daisy miller is a typical representative of American life. Winter Bourne first meet this girl of beauty of charm in Vevey , Switzerland. At the first sight itself Winterbourne is attracted towards her and thinks that all Americans are like her. After a few talks with her he remarks that the young lady is â€Å"really not in the least embarrassed.† Winter Bourne came to know about her father that he is veryrich and does not like European culture. The free will of Daisy is exploited by Winter Bourne though he knows that such advancement in behavior is not polite. He continues to keep in relation with her against the opposition of his aunt Mrs. Costello. She considers Daisy as a disgraceful character only because that she agrees with Winterbourne to visit the Chateau de Chillon immediately after they have known each other for only half an hour. â€Å"I haven’t the least idea what such young ladies expect a man to do. But I really think that you ha d better not meddle with little American girls that are uncultivated, as you call them. You have lived too long out of the country. You will be sure to make some great mistake.† What the readers feel at this moment is about the absolute innocence of the character Daisy Miller. She is incautious and behaves according to her own impulses instead of vigilance and rule. This is the typical nature of the Americans. She was bold enough to break the barriers of the European culture even if it happens unknowingly. During their visit Winterbourne informs her about his coming visit to Geneva the next day. Daisy expresses freely to him her sadness of the event and asks him meet her later. The lack of knowledge and experience, both the leading characters face in the story is also a mindful attempt from the writer .In Rome Daisy and Winterbourne meet meeting the parlor of Mrs. Walker. When he comes to know about the relation between Daisy and Giovalli, he doubts whether he failed to unders tand Daisy. It is more clear when he sees the two sitting their in colosseum and Winterbourne is unable to understand the right and the wrong. One of the main themes of the story is Winterbourne s question about Daisy’s innocence. It can also be considered as ignorant or untamed etc. At first he considers Daisy as merely ignorant and harmless. But when the story progress he even doubts her mindset, lack of concern for modesty etc. The problem of communication is also a major theme with regards to the relation between Daisy and Winterbourne. Daisy reacts on impulses to the world around her without bothering about the response and felling of the public. Winterbourne on the other hand who is a typical representative of European American culture often feel inwardly. He always thinks about how to view Daisy. He even applies the known conventional rules. Towards which Daisy seems to be ignorant. The incapability of Winterbourne to come deep in the life of Daisy is due to his lack o f compassion. Sometimes we feel that fate of Daisy is due to Winterbourne and he himself is the leading character of the novella. His waiting and trying to find a proper answer to the questions in his mind about life seems to of misuse at the end of the story. Daisy is affected by ‘roman fever ‘and dies at the end. Only at that point Winterboune comes to understand that Daisy is innocent. The author himself says that the theme of this novel is innocence

The History Of Psychology and Philosophy

The History Of Psychology and Philosophy Throughout the course of history, psychology has taken shape and formed into a field of science that is essential in modern times. Psychologys origins are deeply rooted in the field of philosophy, dating back to the ancient Greeks with such recognizable names as Aristotle and Plato, who began contemplating the causes of human behavior before even physiology and anatomy would connect the brain to behavior. Many philosophers have attempted to explain the basis for our behavior, but few have been influential and ingenious enough to have not only changed the face of psychology, but lead it into a new direction and devise theories still considered germane today. With the growing popularity of psychology in the field of philosophy, it was only a matter of time before psychology captured the interest of academics with a more scientific approach to determining and explaining the causes for human behavior. Following on the footsteps of Wilhelm Wundt and William James, the founding fathers of modern psychology, many scientists clamored to disprove current theories. As centuries have passed, and our knowledge and technology continues to advance, few philosophers and scientists have been so close to the mark with their theories to have influenced the field so greatly and still remain a vital part of our research, experiments, and theories today. John Locke, a 17th century English philosopher, and Charles Darwin, a 19th century naturalist and scientist are two men who fall into that category. John Lockes theories on how we gain knowledge were a turning point in child psychology in a time where children were meant to be seen and not heard. His beliefs still have validity today where the argument of nature vs. nurture comes into play. Charles Darwin catapulted functionalism to the head of the line in the field of psychology and opened up psychology to every field of research and data collection where human behavior is concerned. Darwins theory of evolution is still a major focus in many fields of psychology and was one of the most important developm ents, to this date, in the field of psychology. PHILOSOPHY John Locke was one of many philosophers of his time who believed that knowledge was gained through experience, and is often identified as the first of the great English empiricists. This title is often bestowed upon him due to his book, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, in which one of his most substantial goals was to determine the limits of human understanding. While Lockes most important lifes work was in the political arena, he put the same ideas to work in the field of psychology. Lockes disdain for authority lead him to extend his beliefs beyond politics; he wanted people to use reason to search for truth rather than simply accepting the opinion of authorities, or hinge their beliefs on superstition. This is how he approached his study of cognitive functioning. Locke did not agree with Descartes theory that knowledge can be innate, knowledge that we have gained without having experience and developed out of our consciousness. This is where his political ideas and his philosophical ideas crossed paths. It was Lockes belief that we are obligated to acquire knowledge and not just accept what we are told; knowledge is not innate, our mind gains simple information and builds complex ideas. Locke subscribed to the same basic idea that as Aristotle had, hundreds of years earlier, that the mind is a blank slate, or tabula rasa, when we are born. He applied this concept to children, which was quite radical for that time. Locke argued that children are not innately bad, they are born with this blank slate, and their experiences are substantial in deciding their characteristics as adults. He believed that children developed bad thinking habits and in order to dissuade this, children needed to be taught to base their beliefs on strong, fact based notio ns rather than simply believing what is meant to be understood as fact. This idea of a blank slate, is still argued by psychologists today. This is the same as the nature vs. nurture theory. Locke simply believed that everything is nurture, and who we become is based upon our environment and what we experience. He urged parents to spend time with their children, and guide them to help them develop into honorable members of society. While we now know, based upon years of research and study, that heredity and genetics are part of what decides our fate as we develop into adulthood, experience is highly implemental to our emotional and social development. Lockes argument was based upon two different types of experience, sensation and reflection. Sensation is based upon external experiences such as color, sound, and motion and reflection is based upon internal experiences, which cause the mind to reflect upon these sensations we have experienced and form thoughts and ideas, building our knowledge. This is where we collect our simple ideas, which then build and grow into complex ideas. Sensation helps us to form simple, very basic ideas. Reflection of those sensations causes us to add those stored simple ideas together to form a complex idea, thereby adding to our knowledge base. The notion of combining or compounding ideas and the reverse notion of analyzing them marks the beginning of the mental -chemistry approach to the problem of association. (Schultz Schultz, 2008 2007 Pg. 41) Association is, simply put, learning. SCIENCE Charles Darwin is probably one of the most renowned scientists who developed one of the most debated theories in history, the Theory of Evolution. Darwins ideas started formulating while he acted as the naturalist on a five-year voyage on the HMS Beagle. While aboard the Beagle, Darwin kept meticulous notes of his observations, and collected countless biologic and geologic specimens that were sent back to England. From these notes and specimens, Darwin penned three books on South American geology, published numerous scientific papers on zoology, and began his notebook on the transmutation of species. After his return, Darwin began communicating with breeders, zookeepers, naturalists, and gardeners to collect facts and gather evidence to support his theory of evolution. Two years later, Darwin became entranced by a two-year-old orangutan named Jenny, on display at the London Zoo. He was so taken by Jenny that he returned several times to observe and interact with her, until she died from an illness after only two years in captivity. Darwins reaction was that of profound astonishment evident in his notebook: Let man visit Orangoutang in domestication, see its intelligenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and then let him boast of his proud pre-eminenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Man in his arrogance thinks himself a great work, worthy the interposition of a diety. More humble, and I believe true, to consider him created from animals (as cited in Schultz, Schultz 2008 2007, Pg. 125). Darwin was not the first scientist to broach the subject of evolution. Ancient Greek philosophers argued the evolution of all life forms from air and water. A century before Darwin was born, German philosopher Immanuel Kant had a theory that closely resembled Darwins. He surmised that all life forms came from one single ancestor, and lower life forms may have adapted and evolved as needed for survival. Erasmus Darwin, Charless grandfather, also wrote of the relationship of all forms of life. While evolution was not necessarily a new or original concept, but the evidence and data Darwin collected, accompanied by his Origin of Species, was enough to start the chain of events that changed the direction of psychology. From Darwins theory of evolution came a deepening interest in studying the similarities of mental processes between humans and animals, prompting the field of comparative psychology, the study of animal behavior. Comparative psychology elicited the works of behaviorists Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner, both of whom were highly influential in launching the behaviorist movement. Darwins theory of natural selection lead psychologists to delve deeper into researching individual differences amongst people in an attempt to find out why some thrived while others barely rise above average. Alfred Binets intelligence tests were developed while the focus on individual differences was burgeoning, as intelligence is a major focus for studying differences between individuals. Evolutionary psychology was obviously, spawned by Darwins theory. Evolutionary psychology is a field of cognitive psychology that is dedicated to explaining the causes of human behavior based upon adaptation and natural selecti on. Darwins theory of evolution took the spotlight off structuralism, and shined it directly at functionalism. The structuralism theories and works of Wundt and Titchener were not answering the questions that the psychologists of the time wanted answered. This switch to functionalism, catapulted by Darwin, sparked a desire to apply psychology to everyday life and the issues people face and of how adapt and function in different environments. CONCLUSION Rene Descartes, a 17th century French philosopher and mathematician brought about a spreading desire to explain the mind-body problem. This was the beginning of modern psychology. What followed was a stream of philosophers formulating theories and scientists who helped to make psychology and specific field of science. Many of the theories of the founding fathers of psychology, whether philosopher, scientist, physiologist, purveyor of structuralism or functionalism, are outdated and have been proven to be highly inaccurate, or completely without validity. Few theories have been able to stand the test of time, regardless of their influence and contributions to the field. John Lockes theories were the basis for a completely different view of child psychology and still hold validity today. While Locke was not completely correct with his idea of tabula rasa, starting life with a blank slate, the notion that our experiences shape who we become and are highly influential to our development is still a valid argument. Nature vs. nurture is one of the most valid theories in psychology today, and Lockes theory is derived from the nurture side. Charles Darwin did not start the concept of evolution, the theory had been circulating for centuries before he even cracked open his first notebook. However, his theories of evolution and natural selection set the tone for studies and research that continues to thrive. His theory of natural selection is valid in that we are constantly adapting and changing as our environment and circumstances change. Darwins theory came from every area of study from geology to zoology, and biology to animal husbandry. Those avenues of information and the combining of knowledge from different fields and areas of science are still open to us and have been extremely beneficial in continuing to broaden our efforts to explain the behavior of our fellow human beings. Darwins theory highlighted the importance of studying individuals, and continues with behavior analysts and experimental psychologists worldwide. With the thoroughness and painstakingly detailed documentation and supporting evidence Darwin col lected it would be difficult to pinpoint much that is not valid today from a psychological standpoint. The only true debates where Darwins theories are concerned seem to stem from religion circles and creationists, which has little bearing on the attempt to explain human behavior. Reference Page Schultz, Duane P. Schultz, Sydney E., (2008, 2007), History of Psychology PS210, Cengage Learning: Mason, OH. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/darwinism/

False Memory Essay -- distorted memory, fabricated recollections

Memory is one of the most critical parts of cognition. It is important because it is involved in almost every aspect of cognition including problem solving, decision making, attention, and perception. Because of this importance, people rely on one’s memory to make important decisions. The value of one’s memory in this society is so high that it is used as evidence to either save one’s life or kill one’s life during murder trials. But as many of the cognitive psychologists know, human’s memory can cause many errors. One of these errors is false memory which is either remembering events that never happened or remembering events differently from the actual event. This finding of false memory raised big interests among psychologists and general public and many researches were done in order to find more about the false memory. The constructive approach to memory, which states that memory is constructed by person based on what really happened in addition to person’s other knowledge, experiences, and expectations, supports the idea of false memory. Just like what constructive approach to memory states, the false memory can be created by person’s knowledge, common biases, and suggestions. The present study was done in order to demonstrate one methodology that biases people to create and recall false memories. The present study is based on Deese’s experiment in 1959 and also on Roediger and McDermott’s experiment in 1995. The participants will be presented with sequence of words visually, and then they would have to classify a set of words as either in the sequence or not in the sequence. Our hypothesis is that people will create false memories and recall distractor words that are related to the sequence of words presented significantly m... ...re I think if the participants are not aware of it, the false recall rate will increase. And if there are more words presented, my assume is that it will increase the false recall rate. We can imply this finding of false memory in many ways in our lives. We all should note that our memory cannot be trusted 100% and we should not solely rely on our memory when it comes to making critical decisions. Just like the murder trial example used in earlier, when it comes to eye witnessing, the judge should take possible false memory into account when making the final decisions and try to obtain objective evidence along with the memory of the witness. Works Cited Roediger, H. L. III, & McDermott, K. B. (1995). Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21, 803-814

Cultural Dimensions Essay

1)Give the definition and objectives of â€Å"your† cultural dimensions (what does the dimension measure? what do you want to measure? For instance : ability to work in groups, individual empowerment †¦ (for the individual/collective dimension). Diffuse and Specific orientated cultures – The most apparent difference is the ability to separate private from professional life. In diffused cultures, the private and professional lives are closely linked whereas specific cultures keep them separate. Additionally, specific cultures promote directness, precision, and transparency. Also, people from specific orientated cultures are able to remove themselves from a situation in regards to principles and values. This means that specific orientated cultures encourage objectivity. This is in contrast with the diffuse orientated culture that is more indirect and highly subjective. Furthermore, it can be said that this culture is more informal and social-orientated. 2)Illustrate the dimension referring not only to the professional life. Describe situations in which the dimension may impact behaviors. For instance : when somebody cries in the classroom,†¦ (for the neutral/ affective dimension). For example, if a manager is invited to dinner by employees, in a specific-orientated culture, the manager might decline the invitation as he or she wouldn’t feel it is appropriate whereas in a diffuse orientated culture this might be seen as an opportunity to bring informality to the relationship. So in a company based in Germany, this invitation would be seen as inappropriate because Germany has a more specific culture whereas in Finland this wouldn’t necessarily be frowned upon as it is more diffuse orientated. 3)In order to measure â€Å"your† dimension among persons of different nationality, prepare a series or questions (MCQ or Yes/No type are easier to analyze).

How Not to Write a Letter of Complaint

Read the following claim letter as if you were in a position to take care of the writers complaint. Then respond thoughtfully to the questions that follow the letter. Letter of Complaint: Mr. E. Manns Problem With the DooDad Plus Mr. E. Mann345 Brooklawn DriveSavannah, Georgia 31419July 7, 2016PresidentHouse of Thingamajigs160 Prospect StreetSavannah, Georgia 31410SUBJECT: Faulty Products and Inferior ServiceDear Mr. or Ms. President:1 I am writing this letter because I couldn’t get anywhere by talking to the manager of your store. Apparently, she never heard of the old saying, â€Å"The customer is always right.†2 It all started in May when I returned the DooDad Plus to your â€Å"customer service† department because it was missing a part. (I don’t suppose that you have ever tried to assemble a DooDad Plus, but it just can’t be done without all the parts.) This guy in customer service was not exactly the sharpest knife in the drawer, but he spent about half an hour tapping on his computer and eventually told me that the missing part should arrive from the warehouse in three to five days. Three to five days—sure.3 Here it is July, and the thing still hasn’t sho wn up. The summer is half over, and I still haven’t had a chance to use my DooDad Plus. I’ve been down to your â€Å"customer service† department about a million times over the past two months, and every time somebody taps on the computer and smiles and says the missing part is â€Å"en route from the warehouse.† Where in tarnation is this warehouse—Kandahar?4 So today I went down to your so-called store and dragged the so-called manager out of her coffee break to explain that I was giving up. All I wanted was my money back. (Besides, it turns out that I can get a DooDad Plus from Lowe’s for ten bucks less than what I paid you. Ha!) So what does this lady tell me? That it’s â€Å"against store policy† to refund my money because I had already opened the package and started assembling the DooDad!5 This is insane! I have already reported you to the Better Business Bureau. Now, what are you going to do about it?Sincerely,Mr. E. Man n Questions Keeping in mind the advice offered in the article How to Write  a Letter of Complaint, explain whats wrong with the overall tone of Mr. E. Manns letter. How might the writers tone undermine his apparent purpose in writing the letter?What information in this letter should probably be omitted because its not directly relevant to the writers complaint?Some of the information thats typically provided in the opening paragraph of an effective complaint is missing from Mr. E. Manns introduction. What useful information is missing?Offer a critique of the body paragraphs in Mr. E. Manns letter. What useful information is missing? What unnecessary information obscures his claim?Some of the information thats typically provided in the closing paragraph of an effective complaint is missing from Mr. E. Manns conclusion. What useful information is missing?Based on your responses to the questions above, revise Mr. E. Manns letter, altering the tone, clarifying the claim, and omitting unnecessary d etails.